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an abstract of this volume |
| The Theory of Interacting Systems:
Volume 5 |
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| QUANTUM THERMODYNAMICS |
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Until the very stars unwind...

Quantum thermodynamics is concerned
with the macroscopic consequences of quantum mechanics.
Thermodynamic quantities are represented as time-dependent
expectation values of operators computed in the volume
occupied by a body. These quantities, and operators for
computing their volume and temperature derivatives, are
united in a spacetime formalism for quantum thermodynamics
that is consistent with quantum mechanics. Equilibrium
quantum thermodynamics is included as a special asymptotic
case of the general theory. The resulting formalism is
illustrated by an examination of the thermodynamics of
stars.

Entropy remains the most difficult
concept of thermodynamics. It is approached through an
examination of a connection between entropy and probability
proposed by Boltzmann and later used by Planck in his
theory of blackbody radiation. A detailed analysis of
this idea is followed in the subsequent work of Planck,
Einstein, Lorentz, Poincaré, Bose, von Neumann,
Fowler, and many others. |
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